Extreme Science

LIFE IN THE DEEP OCEAN

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Understanding Ocean Zones

Welcome to the realm of the deep. We're talking deep that is so far down in the ocean it's hard to fathom* (where do you think the expression came from?). Deep so deep that it takes hours to free fall to the ocean bottom. Studying this inner space is truly extreme science. The oceans are WAY deeper than anything on land is high. Many people say that the ocean realm is truly the last frontier on earth. There is still much we don't know about the ocean depths that makes being a scientist in this exciting field such an adventure. New creatures are still being discovered while scientists seek to unravel some ancient mysteries. Join Extreme Science for an illuminating look at the Creatures of the Deep.

In order to understand the ocean better scientists have broken it down into separate and distinct levels or zones, starting with the surface and going down to the very bottom in the order that follows...


How do they study the deep?

Where's the Deepest Place in the Ocean?


What is the biggest ocean carnivore?

What is the biggest fish?

Does the biggest living creature live in the ocean?

What do the creatures that live in the deep look like?

* What is a fathom? A fathom is a unit of length in Standard English that is used to measure ocean depths. It is approximately 6 vertical feet. To get the total depth in feet from fathoms given, just multiply by 6. For example, 500 fathoms = 500 x 6ft. = 3,000 feet.

What is a league? A league is also a unit of length (or distance) that is used to measure ocean depths. It is not used in science, but in literature. One league = 3 miles (or 4.8 km).

epipelagic
mesopelagic
bathypelagic
benthopelagic
bathyal zones
abyssal zones
hadopelagic

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