Marine
Geologist
CAROL HIROZAWA-REISS
As a geologist with the U.S.
Geological Survey, Carol's job is to assist in fieldwork of various
kinds. Her area of specialization is Coastal and Marine Geology, so
her field work is often done at or under the sea, rather than on land.
In the above photo Carol is on a dive inside the
submersible DSV (Deep Submergence Vehicle) Turtle working
as a scientific observer; it's the US Navy's equivalent of Alvin.
A Deep Diver
"It takes about an hour or more
to travel the 2,200 meters down to the dark, murky depths of the ocean
at this site. Here we are diving down to the Juan de Fuca Ridge, in
the North Pacific Ocean, where two oceanic
plates are spreading apart. The Turtle is taking us down to the
ocean floor, which is over a MILE down. On this particular dive we were
looking for a malfunctioning piece of sonar equipment." "The monitoring
equipment we had previously deployed are intended to acoustically measure
the rate of sea floor spreading over several years to a decade. This
is one of the first scientific projects to attempt to measure the rate
and/or episodes of spreading on a daily basis, rather than estimate
and average them over thousands of years. It's a complicated problem,
because in order to measure the distance between instruments based on
the speed of sound through the water, one must also take into account
the changing water pressure (tides) and temperature."
Carol's job as a scientific
observer is also to take very detailed notes of the volcanic rocks on
the sea floor. During the dive, she checks out what she's seeing through
the submersible window, makes a note of it, and also records the time
of her observations. Then, once back in the office, she and her team
reconstruct the track of the submersible, using a very sophisticated
combination of satellite navigation for the ship, and acoustic computer
navigation equipment to triangulate the position of the submersible
at any given time. Finally, this positional/location data is combined
with the sea floor descriptions she made on the dive and it's all put
together to create a geologic map of the ocean floor.
A Real Go Getter
"I'm (Japanese American) 5'3"
and a slim 100 pounds, but I'm NOT a weakling! Some people may look
at me and think I might not be able to help much, but those who know
me know better. What sets me apart from others is my willingness to
try something new, even if I have no experience. Because I am dedicated
to learning new things (also coming up with new ideas) and willing to
work, I observe and take mental notes, and soon I can step in and make
myself useful.
"Willingness to work hard, and
self confidence; came after college, when I decided to learn to fly. Yep, I am also a pilot,
scuba diver, occasional rock climber, wife and mother. I love life."
"Some of life is being in the right place at the right time, but life
is also wanting and creating opportunities, rather than waiting for
them to happen. It was a bold step for me to ask to be an observer on
a deep sea dive, but my supervisor saw my dedication, and knew that
I could do anything I set my mind to. I was rewarded with not one, but
two opportunities to make dives."
